我国上市公司融资问题英文文献
㈠ 哪位英语OK的 帮忙翻译下论文的摘要 不要在线翻译的哦 谢谢咯 我国上市公司融资的若干问题研究 摘要 上市
China's listed company financing problems research
Abstract: the listed company financing problem is a hot problem, but also a listed company in the market encountered in the process of a common and a complicated problem. Shortage of capital was listed companies in the widespread financial problems, and financing is listed companies in China faces must first solve realistic problem, the shortage of capital financing problems caused not only a phenomenon, its behind contains the financing of capital structure, etc. Capital structure by the debt capital and equity capital structure, causing the equity financing, equity structure, creditor market and internal composition deeper problem. Financing structure of listed companies in the most conspicuous is equity financing preference, Equity structure is complex, equity is too centralized, for the country, legal major joint of non-tradeable shares with a high share of problems, At the same time our creditors market smaller scale and debt financing tools and single. This paper, based on current causes and origin of influencing factors, and put forward the corresponding optimization listed companies in the capital structure and perfecting our creditors market beneficial recommendations.
Keywords financing capital structure equity financing preference for advice
㈡ 急求有关中小企业融资问题的外文文献
提供一些有关中小企业融资问题的外文文献，供写作参考。
[1] Allen N Berger, Gregory F Udell. The Economics of Small Business Finance:The Role of Private Equity and Debt Markets in Financial Growth Cycle .Journal of Banking and Finance, 1998, (22) .
[2] Modigliani, F, and Miller, M. h. The cost of capital, corporate finance and the theory of investment .American Economic Review, 1958, (6) :261-297 .
[3] Mallick, R,&Chakrabotty, A. Credit gap in small business: Some New Evidence[J] .Working Paper from Econpapers. 2002, .
[4] OECD. A Framework for the Development and Financing of Dynamic Small and Medium Sized Enterprises in Turkey .2005,7, (7) .
[5] Peterson, M,Rajan, R.G. The Benefits of firmcreditor relationship: Evidence from small business data .Journal of Finance, 1994, (49) :3-37 .
[6] SBA. White Paper of Small Business Administration(1998-2000) .the US Government Printing Office, .
[7] Kane,E.J. Accelerating inflation,technological innovation,and the decreasing effectiveness of banking regulation .The Journal of Finance36,355-367. 1981, .
[8] Goss D. Small Business and Society .Routledge. 1991, .
[9] Samuelson L. Evolutionary Games and Equilibrium Selec-tion[M] .1997, .
㈢ 中小企业融资问题的英文文献 要出版单位跟年限
推荐一个工具，在网络上搜索EI，会有一个engineering village，这个文献检索系统十分好用，只要你英文看得懂，这个就没问题了
㈣ 您那里有没有关于上市公司融资结构的外文文献，最好有中文翻译的，写论文要用。谢了哈
有资料都成~
㈤ 求关于民营企业融资对策或者我国民间资本投资问题的外文文献
已发送，请查收，希望能满足你的需要，能帮到你，多多给点悬赏分吧，急用的话请多选赏点分吧，这样更多的知友才会及时帮到你，我找到也是很花时间的
㈥ 求有关上市公司融资偏好分析的参考文献，中文15篇外文5篇，请表明作者，书名（论文名），版本（刊物名
网络学术可以找到参考文献,输入关键词，在输入年份，就能找到相对应的参考文献。如果不知道参考文献格式要求，可以网络搜，参考文献自动生成器。直接按着填就出来了。
网络搜索参考文献自动生成器，按着里面填，点生成参考文献就出来了。
数据资料可以在网络文库、中国统计年鉴中找到。
参考文献标准格式
参考文献类型：专著［M］，论文集［C］，报纸文章［N］，期刊文章［J］，学位论文［D］，报告［R］，标准［S］，专利［P］，论文集中的析出文献［A］
电子文献类型：数据库［DB］，计算机［CP］，电子公告［EB］
电子文献的载体类型：互联网［OL］，光盘［CD］，磁带［MT］，磁盘［DK］
A：专著、论文集、学位论文、报告
［序号］主要责任者.文献题名［文献类型标识］.出版地：出版者，出版年.起止页码（可选）
［1］刘国钧，陈绍业.图书馆目录［M］.北京：高等教育出版社，1957.15-18.
B:期刊文章
［序号］主要责任者.文献题名［J］.刊名，年，卷（期）：起止页码
［1］何龄修.读南明史［J］.中国史研究，1998,(3):167-173.
［2］OU J P，SOONG T T，et al.Recent advance in research on applications of passive energy dissipation systems［J］.Earthquack Eng,1997,38(3):358-361.
C:论文集中的析出文献
［序号］析出文献主要责任者.析出文献题名［A］.原文献主要责任者（可选）.原文献题名［C］.出版地：出版者，出版年.起止页码
［7］钟文发.非线性规划在可燃毒物配置中的应用［A］.赵炜.运筹学的理论与应用——中国运筹学会第五届大会论文集［C］.西安：西安电子科技大学出版社，1996.468.
D：报纸文章
［序号］主要责任者.文献题名［N］.报纸名，出版日期（版次）
［8］谢希德.创造学习的新思路［N］.人民日报，1998-12-25（10）.
E：电子文献
[文献类型/载体类型标识]：[J/OL]网上期刊、[EB/OL]网上电子公告、
[M/CD]光盘图书、[DB/OL]网上数据库、[DB/MT]磁带数据库
［序号］主要责任者.电子文献题名［电子文献及载体类型标识］.电子文献的出版或获得地址，发表更新日期/引用日期
［12］王明亮.关于中国学术期刊标准化数据库系统工程的进展
［8］万锦.中国大学学报文摘（1983-1993）.英文版［DB/CD］.北京：中国大网络全书出版社，1996.
作者.题名[D].所在城市:保存单位,发布年份.
李琳.住院烧伤患者综合健康状况及其影响因素研究[D].福州:福建医科大学,2009.
其他的：
作者.题名[J].刊名,年,卷(期):起止页码.
沈平,彭湘粤,黎晓静,等.临床路径应用于婴幼儿呼吸道异物手术后的效果[J].中华护理杂志,2012,47(10):930-932.
作者.书名[M]. 版次.出版地: 出版者,出版年:起止页码.
胡雁.护理研究[M].第4版.北京:人民卫生出版社,2012:38.
作者.题名[N].报纸名,出版日期(版次).
丁文祥.数字革命与国际竞争[N].中国青年报,2000-11-20(15).
作者.题名[EB/OL].网址,发表日期/引用日期(任选).
世界卫生组织.关于患者安全的10个事实 [EB/OL].
其他： [R]、[P]、[A]、[C]、[Z]等。
㈦ 急求关于中小企业融资问题的英文文献
Small Business Loan 101
Essentials of Small Business Loan
From Naurys Marte, for About.com
As a small business owner, your most difficult task is finding the money to operate your business. Taking the necessary steps to prepare for a small business loan can minimize the difficulty. Learn what you need to know to clinch the loan deal.
Banks and other lending institutions cite risk factors as their main reason for turning down small business loan requests from startup businesses. Yet, you can still get a loan for your business by proper preparation.
Avoid the common error of thinking you can start with grants from the government and community agencies. It is even more unlikely than getting the money from your own savings, family, friends, or a bank.
The main requirements of attaining a small business loan are your personal credit history, business plan, experience, ecation, and feasibility of the business you are starting or expanding.
The most important task to obtain a small business loan is preparing a business plan. The business plan needs to show the lender that providing you with a small business loan is a low-risk proposition. Your business plan must answer the questions a lending institution would ask. These questions usually are:
How much money do you need?
If you are starting a business, this should be included at least in the start-up capital estimate. Accuracy is important, so request enough money to invest wisely.
What are you going to do with the money?
You will have to provide, in detail, the designated use of every dollar requested. A small business loan is often needed for: operations (new employees, marketing, etc.), assets (equipment, real estate, etc.), or to pay off business debts.
When will you repay the small business loan?
Explain in detail how this small business loan will serve as a stepping-stone for your business. You will need to convince the lender (with your financial statements and cash flow projections) that you are able to repay the loan through the expected long-term profitability of your business.
What will you do if you don't get the loan?
Let lenders know that rejection will not discourage you from starting or growing your business. You want to portray a confident and determined personality and you will try lender after lender until you receive the money you need to get your business moving.
As a small business owner, you will need a certain degree of fortitude. Be confident and proud of your venture. Let lenders know you are in control and know what's best for you and your business. Understand that lending institutions need to make loans. But if you don't get one, don't get discouraged. Ask the lender why you didn't get the small business loan. Learn from the answer, move on, and try other lenders.
The Women's Venture Fund is a resource for women in business who need money and training to expand their venture for New York or New Jersey businesses. To learn more about the Women's Venture Fund call 212-563-0499 or visit www.womensventurefund.org.
Small Business Loan Resources
Getting a Small Business LoanSmall Business Banking 101New Rules of Small Business Financing
Small Business Information Resources
Email Guide: Darrell ZahorskyArticles Reprint PermissionSubmit Articles to Small Business
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㈧ 急求关于上市公司负债融资的外文文献，最好两篇以上。
可到OA图书馆查询。
输入相关英文关键词即可。
㈨ 请问有关于民营企业或者中小企业融资问题的外文文献吗有原文吗
外文文献有，但翻译没有，翻译得靠你自己了，如果需要回复邮箱地址即可，希望能满足你的需要，能帮到你，多多给点悬赏分吧，急用的话请多选赏点分吧，这样更多的
知友
才会
及时帮
到你，我找到也是很花时间的