我國上市公司融資問題英文文獻

㈠ 哪位英語OK的 幫忙翻譯下論文的摘要 不要在線翻譯的哦 謝謝咯 我國上市公司融資的若干問題研究 摘要 上市

China's listed company financing problems research

Abstract: the listed company financing problem is a hot problem, but also a listed company in the market encountered in the process of a common and a complicated problem. Shortage of capital was listed companies in the widespread financial problems, and financing is listed companies in China faces must first solve realistic problem, the shortage of capital financing problems caused not only a phenomenon, its behind contains the financing of capital structure, etc. Capital structure by the debt capital and equity capital structure, causing the equity financing, equity structure, creditor market and internal composition deeper problem. Financing structure of listed companies in the most conspicuous is equity financing preference, Equity structure is complex, equity is too centralized, for the country, legal major joint of non-tradeable shares with a high share of problems, At the same time our creditors market smaller scale and debt financing tools and single. This paper, based on current causes and origin of influencing factors, and put forward the corresponding optimization listed companies in the capital structure and perfecting our creditors market beneficial recommendations.

Keywords financing capital structure equity financing preference for advice

㈡ 急求有關中小企業融資問題的外文文獻

提供一些有關中小企業融資問題的外文文獻，供寫作參考。

[1] Allen N Berger, Gregory F Udell. The Economics of Small Business Finance:The Role of Private Equity and Debt Markets in Financial Growth Cycle .Journal of Banking and Finance, 1998, (22) .
[2] Modigliani, F, and Miller, M. h. The cost of capital, corporate finance and the theory of investment .American Economic Review, 1958, (6) :261-297 .
[3] Mallick, R,&Chakrabotty, A. Credit gap in small business: Some New Evidence[J] .Working Paper from Econpapers. 2002, .
[4] OECD. A Framework for the Development and Financing of Dynamic Small and Medium Sized Enterprises in Turkey .2005,7, (7) .
[5] Peterson, M,Rajan, R.G. The Benefits of firmcreditor relationship: Evidence from small business data .Journal of Finance, 1994, (49) :3-37 .
[6] SBA. White Paper of Small Business Administration(1998-2000) .the US Government Printing Office, .
[7] Kane,E.J. Accelerating inflation,technological innovation,and the decreasing effectiveness of banking regulation .The Journal of Finance36,355-367. 1981, .
[8] Goss D. Small Business and Society .Routledge. 1991, .
[9] Samuelson L. Evolutionary Games and Equilibrium Selec-tion[M] .1997, .

㈢ 中小企業融資問題的英文文獻 要出版單位跟年限

推薦一個工具，在網路上搜索EI，會有一個engineering village，這個文獻檢索系統十分好用，只要你英文看得懂，這個就沒問題了

㈣ 您那裡有沒有關於上市公司融資結構的外文文獻，最好有中文翻譯的，寫論文要用。謝了哈

有資料都成~

㈤ 求關於民營企業融資對策或者我國民間資本投資問題的外文文獻

已發送，請查收，希望能滿足你的需要，能幫到你，多多給點懸賞分吧，急用的話請多選賞點分吧，這樣更多的知友才會及時幫到你，我找到也是很花時間的

㈥ 求有關上市公司融資偏好分析的參考文獻，中文15篇外文5篇，請表明作者，書名（論文名），版本（刊物名

網路學術可以找到參考文獻,輸入關鍵詞，在輸入年份，就能找到相對應的參考文獻。如果不知道參考文獻格式要求，可以網路搜，參考文獻自動生成器。直接按著填就出來了。

網路搜索參考文獻自動生成器，按著裡面填，點生成參考文獻就出來了。

數據資料可以在網路文庫、中國統計年鑒中找到。


參考文獻標准格式
參考文獻類型：專著［M］，論文集［C］，報紙文章［N］，期刊文章［J］，學位論文［D］，報告［R］，標准［S］，專利［P］，論文集中的析出文獻［A］
電子文獻類型：資料庫［DB］，計算機［CP］，電子公告［EB］
電子文獻的載體類型：互聯網［OL］，光碟［CD］，磁帶［MT］，磁碟［DK］
A：專著、論文集、學位論文、報告
［序號］主要責任者.文獻題名［文獻類型標識］.出版地：出版者，出版年.起止頁碼（可選）
［1］劉國鈞，陳紹業.圖書館目錄［M］.北京：高等教育出版社，1957.15-18.
B:期刊文章
［序號］主要責任者.文獻題名［J］.刊名，年，卷（期）：起止頁碼
［1］何齡修.讀南明史［J］.中國史研究，1998,(3):167-173.
［2］OU J P，SOONG T T，et al.Recent advance in research on applications of passive energy dissipation systems［J］.Earthquack Eng,1997,38(3):358-361.
C:論文集中的析出文獻
［序號］析出文獻主要責任者.析出文獻題名［A］.原文獻主要責任者（可選）.原文獻題名［C］.出版地：出版者，出版年.起止頁碼
［7］鍾文發.非線性規劃在可燃毒物配置中的應用［A］.趙煒.運籌學的理論與應用——中國運籌學會第五屆大會論文集［C］.西安：西安電子科技大學出版社，1996.468.
D：報紙文章
［序號］主要責任者.文獻題名［N］.報紙名，出版日期（版次）
［8］謝希德.創造學習的新思路［N］.人民日報，1998-12-25（10）.
E：電子文獻
[文獻類型/載體類型標識]：[J/OL]網上期刊、[EB/OL]網上電子公告、
[M/CD]光碟圖書、[DB/OL]網上資料庫、[DB/MT]磁帶資料庫
［序號］主要責任者.電子文獻題名［電子文獻及載體類型標識］.電子文獻的出版或獲得地址，發表更新日期/引用日期
［12］王明亮.關於中國學術期刊標准化資料庫系統工程的進展
［8］萬錦.中國大學學報文摘（1983-1993）.英文版［DB/CD］.北京：中國大網路全書出版社，1996.
作者.題名[D].所在城市:保存單位,發布年份.
李琳.住院燒傷患者綜合健康狀況及其影響因素研究[D].福州:福建醫科大學,2009.

其他的：
作者.題名[J].刊名,年,卷(期):起止頁碼.
沈平,彭湘粵,黎曉靜,等.臨床路徑應用於嬰幼兒呼吸道異物手術後的效果[J].中華護理雜志,2012,47(10):930-932.

作者.書名[M]. 版次.出版地: 出版者,出版年:起止頁碼.
胡雁.護理研究[M].第4版.北京:人民衛生出版社,2012:38.

作者.題名[N].報紙名,出版日期(版次).
丁文祥.數字革命與國際競爭[N].中國青年報,2000-11-20(15).

作者.題名[EB/OL].網址,發表日期/引用日期(任選).
世界衛生組織.關於患者安全的10個事實 [EB/OL].
其他： [R]、[P]、[A]、[C]、[Z]等。

㈦ 急求關於中小企業融資問題的英文文獻

Small Business Loan 101
Essentials of Small Business Loan

From Naurys Marte, for About.com

As a small business owner, your most difficult task is finding the money to operate your business. Taking the necessary steps to prepare for a small business loan can minimize the difficulty. Learn what you need to know to clinch the loan deal.

Banks and other lending institutions cite risk factors as their main reason for turning down small business loan requests from startup businesses. Yet, you can still get a loan for your business by proper preparation.

Avoid the common error of thinking you can start with grants from the government and community agencies. It is even more unlikely than getting the money from your own savings, family, friends, or a bank.

The main requirements of attaining a small business loan are your personal credit history, business plan, experience, ecation, and feasibility of the business you are starting or expanding.

The most important task to obtain a small business loan is preparing a business plan. The business plan needs to show the lender that providing you with a small business loan is a low-risk proposition. Your business plan must answer the questions a lending institution would ask. These questions usually are:

How much money do you need?

If you are starting a business, this should be included at least in the start-up capital estimate. Accuracy is important, so request enough money to invest wisely.

What are you going to do with the money?

You will have to provide, in detail, the designated use of every dollar requested. A small business loan is often needed for: operations (new employees, marketing, etc.), assets (equipment, real estate, etc.), or to pay off business debts.

When will you repay the small business loan?

Explain in detail how this small business loan will serve as a stepping-stone for your business. You will need to convince the lender (with your financial statements and cash flow projections) that you are able to repay the loan through the expected long-term profitability of your business.

What will you do if you don't get the loan?

Let lenders know that rejection will not discourage you from starting or growing your business. You want to portray a confident and determined personality and you will try lender after lender until you receive the money you need to get your business moving.

As a small business owner, you will need a certain degree of fortitude. Be confident and proud of your venture. Let lenders know you are in control and know what's best for you and your business. Understand that lending institutions need to make loans. But if you don't get one, don't get discouraged. Ask the lender why you didn't get the small business loan. Learn from the answer, move on, and try other lenders.

The Women's Venture Fund is a resource for women in business who need money and training to expand their venture for New York or New Jersey businesses. To learn more about the Women's Venture Fund call 212-563-0499 or visit www.womensventurefund.org.
Small Business Loan Resources

Getting a Small Business LoanSmall Business Banking 101New Rules of Small Business Financing
Small Business Information Resources

Email Guide: Darrell ZahorskyArticles Reprint PermissionSubmit Articles to Small Business
Related Articles

* Getting A Small Business Loan - Making A Winning Business Loan Presentation
* How To Get A Small Business Loan
* Get a Business Loan - How to Apply for a Small Business Loan
* Before You Apply for a Business Loan
* Business Loans - Preparation for Application for Business Loans

㈧ 急求關於上市公司負債融資的外文文獻，最好兩篇以上。

可到OA圖書館查詢。
輸入相關英文關鍵詞即可。

㈨ 請問有關於民營企業或者中小企業融資問題的外文文獻嗎有原文嗎

外文文獻有，但翻譯沒有，翻譯得靠你自己了，如果需要回復郵箱地址即可，希望能滿足你的需要，能幫到你，多多給點懸賞分吧，急用的話請多選賞點分吧，這樣更多的
知友
才會
及時幫
到你，我找到也是很花時間的